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BEIJING
- China unveiled a $586 billion stimulus package in its biggest move to
inoculate the world's fourth-largest economy against the global financial
crisis.
Chinese and Japanese stocks soared Monday in early trading after the
government's announcement. The Cabinet approved the plan to invest money in
infrastructure and social welfare by the end of 2010, a statement on the
government's Web site said.
Some of the money will come from the private sector. The statement did not
say how much of the spending is on new projects and how much is for ventures
already in the pipeline that will be speeded up.
China's export-driven economy is starting to feel the pinch of weakening
U.S. and European economies, and the government has already cut key interest
rates three times in less than two months in a bid to spur economic
expansion.
Economic growth slowed to 9 percent in the third quarter, the lowest level
in five years and a sharp decline from last year's 11.9 percent. That is
considered dangerously slow for a government that needs to create jobs for
millions of new workers who enter the economy every year and to satisfy a
public that has come to expect steadily rising incomes.
Exports have been growing at an annual rate of more than 20 percent but
analysts expect that may fall as low as zero in coming months as global
demand weakens. The International Monetary Fund has urged governments to
adopt economic stimulus packages and, in some cases, to cut interest rates
further, to counter act the slowdown.
China joins other major economies such as the U.S., Japan and Germany, which
have already introduced their own stimulus plans. The U.S. allocated $168
billion earlier this year for tax rebates to individuals and tax breaks for
businesses. Germany set aside $29 billion for tax breaks on new cars and
credit assistance for companies. Japan allotted $275 billion for loans to
small- and mid-sized businesses and discounts on highway tolls among other
measures.
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